When I first came to the U.S. at 16, I didn’t know much about the education system here. So when it was time to apply for college, I just looked at school names and locations, thinking they were all kind of the same. Spoiler: they’re not.

Every university in the U.S. has its own focus, and choosing the right one can shape your whole college experience.

Some schools are really strong in business, others are known for research and science, some have incredible art or design programs, and others focus on engineering or liberal arts. If you don’t know this going in, you might end up at a school that doesn’t give you the right resources or opportunities for what you actually want to study.

Here are a few things I wish I had known — and what I recommend to anyone choosing a college here:

1. Do Your Research

Every school has a website, use it. Take your time to look through what they offer. Check out the majors, student organizations, and campus culture. Read about their values, what they’re proud of, and how they support students.

2. Talk to Current Students or Alumni

This one is so helpful. If you can find someone who goes (or went) to the school, ask them about their experience. What do they like? What do they wish they knew before? You can connect with people through LinkedIn, Reddit, or even university Facebook groups.

3. Look Beyond Rankings

Just because a school is “top 10” overall doesn’t mean it’s best for your major. For example, some lesser-known schools have amazing programs in specific fields. The school that’s right for you might not be the one everyone talks about.

4. Consider the City

Where the school is located matters more than you think. A big city might have more job or internship opportunities, while a smaller town could feel more peaceful and affordable. Think about the environment you’ll thrive in.

5. Check Finances

Of course, money is a huge factor. Tuition, scholarships, cost of living, they all add up. Don’t be afraid to apply for scholarships and ask schools about financial aid. You don’t need to figure it all out alone.

6. Think Long-Term

Where do you see yourself in 4 years? What kind of job do you want? Choosing a school with strong industry connections, internship opportunities, or grad school pathways can make a big difference.

I made a lot of mistakes during this process, and I wish someone had told me all this back then. If you’re applying now or thinking about college soon, I hope this helps you think a little deeper than just names and locations.

If you have questions, or want help researching a school, feel free to reach out or drop a comment. I’d love to help however I can.